Sermon preached Sunday, January 27, 2019, the Third Sunday after Epiphany, at St. John’s Evangelical Lutheran Church in Littlestown, PA.
The Word of God has power. I don’t know if you experienced anything different this Sunday, attempting to really listen, instead of reading along. I think hearing the words, spoken aloud, does something. I think hearing the Word of God, not just reading it, can have a pretty remarkable effect on a person. After all, we hear over and over again stories in the Bible about the Word of God coming to a person and something major happening.
Thinking all the way back to the book of Genesis, to the creation of the cosmos: God’s wind, God’s breath, moves over the water. God’s word creates: “Let there be a vault between the waters…Let the water under the heavens be gathered into one place…Let the earth produce growing things…Let there be lights in the vault of the heavens to separate day from night…Let…Let…Let…” God’s creation is done through God’s word.
Later, God calls to Moses from a burning bush. God tells Moses he is called to lead the Israelites out of slavery into freedom. Moses objects, multiple times. He doesn’t believe he’s the right person for the job. He had been a part of Pharaoh’s family and asserted he could not speak well at all. God hears this and it changes nothing. God says to Moses, “Who is it that gives [humans] speech? …Is it not I, the Lord? Go now; I shall help you to speak and show you what to say.” God promises to provide the words of release to Moses.
And then, throughout the rest of the Hebrew Bible and through John the Baptist, God’s word comes to humanity through the mouths of the prophets. These people, charged with announcing God’s word to the people of Israel, to kings and rulers, to anyone who will hear, appear over and over again because God’s word is never done. “Thus says the Lord your God…” “…This is the word of the Lord of Hosts.” “Listen, Israel, to these words that the Lord has spoken against you.” “This word of the Lord came to me…The Lord God says…” God’s word, creating change, or repentance, or hope, or comfort. God’s word, for God’s people.
And then there is the first reading for this morning. We don’t often get to hear stories from the book of Nehemiah. This is the only time a reading from this book is assigned for a Sunday morning, so it’s probably not familiar, even if you’ve been going to church every Sunday for your whole life! The Israelites had been exiled to Babylon and Nehemiah tells part of the story of their return to Jerusalem. The city walls are rebuilt and it is a time of rejoicing because the people have been restored to the land.
This story about Ezra is beautiful to me. No one has heard the old stories and law read from their scrolls since the exile began. The people are longing to hear the words they are unable to read for themselves. They are desperate to hear what God has to say to them. It has been a generation of prophets urging them to be hopeful and steadfast, but it has been a struggle. And when Ezra reads the words, they weep. They may be overjoyed. They may feel convicted by the words of the law. The word is so important, so precious, so beloved—and so powerful.
When we add Jesus into the mix, things get even better. Jesus, after all, is called the “Word.” He is God’s will, God’s action, embodied and enfleshed in human skin.
When Jesus encounters the written word of God, like we hear in the Gospel of Luke, the connection becomes impossible to miss: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” (Luke 4:16-19) These words are fulfilled today. These words are fulfilled in the person of Jesus.
In Jesus the poor hear good news, captives are released, sight is recovered, the oppressed are freed and all receive the favor of God. And what does that look like? What does that really mean in the world around us? Of course, there are the literal meanings, but that is such a narrow understanding of what God can do.
If God is preaching good news to the poor, then God is saying that all are worthy of dignity, respect, and the basic resources needed for life. What else would be “good news” to someone who has no agency and no wealth?
Release to the captives and sight to the blind: could these two be connected? Release from everything that could hold someone captive: misguided judgment, grudges, guilt, shame, fear. And sight to the blind—perhaps even a lack of sight could keep someone captive, keep someone unable to see that their neighbor is connected to them or that the stranger down the street is more like them than they think.
The oppressed go free: the oppressed receive the knowledge that they are not “less than” or simply victims of “bad luck.” The oppressed receive the good news that they just as important, valuable and precious as anyone else…and any of us who find ourselves in the role of oppressor receive the good news that we don’t have to stay in that role—that we can take action to end oppression, to lift up and honor our siblings and, in the words of Isaiah, see the year of the Lord’s favor.
It could look like any of those things…and it could even look like the reading from First Corinthians. In the words of Paul, “For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ…we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free…” (1 Corinthians 12:12-13) As Paul writes, we are as varied and diverse as the human body. Think about your spleen and your eye. Do they have that much in common? Do they look alike? Do they serve the same function? Would you miss one more than the other if it were to vanish one day? But in God’s eyes, each individual part is special and unique and vital to the body as a whole.
When Jesus reads from Isaiah and announces the year of the Lord’s favor, I almost hear him announcing a time when we might all actually act like we are part of the body of Christ, part of one body of Christ. If we are all part of the same body and are all seen as the precious, important individual parts we are, there should be no poor among us. There should be no captives, no blind, no oppressed. If we all already lived the way we are called to live by Paul and by Jesus…then Jesus’ sermon wouldn’t have any meaning for us still.
Because the most important part about this particular word from God, the most important part of Jesus’ proclamation in that synagogue so many centuries ago was the five-lettered opening: “Today.” “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” Today meant then and today means now. It means that as much as we have a hoped-for future in Christ and promises of eternal life, we also have life in Christ and life together today: now, then, and every day to come. We are one body today. God brings good news to the poor today. God proclaims release to the captives, sight to the blind, and freedom to the oppressed today. Today is still the year the of Lord’s favor. This is the word of the Lord.
Amen.