Sermon preached Sunday, December 3, 2023, the Second Sunday of Advent, at Lutheran Church of Our Saviour, in Chesterfield, VA.
The readings we have in church each Sunday go in a three-year cycle. Last year, most of the readings were from the Gospel of Matthew, right up until we began Advent last week. So, this church year, most of our readings will be from the Gospel of Mark. Not all of them: Mark is the shortest of the Gospels and we’d run out of material. To fill out the calendar, there’s a healthy dose from the Gospel of John, too.
If you’ve never sat down and read each Gospel from beginning to end, you might not realize the extent to which each Gospel has its own unique voice, its own unique characteristics. Each Gospel writer has particular words they are fond of, each highlights different aspects of Jesus’ life and ministry.
As I said, Mark is the shortest Gospel. It is spare on the details—it’s been described that he’s like a beat reporter, or a court stenographer. “Just the facts, ma’am.” For example, Jesus’ 40 days in the desert being tempted by the devil gets exactly one sentence. Mark doesn’t include any pieces of narrative that he doesn’t think are essential.
Which brings us to the reading from today. This is the very beginning of the Gospel, the first eight verses. Mark gives us an unusually large amount of detail: quotations of John, citations of scripture, a depiction of how John looked…so, obviously, it’s got to be important! It’s also important to point out that this is where Mark believes the Gospel should begin: with John the Baptist, not with the birth of Christ. Mark doesn’t have the story of Jesus’ nativity. For Mark, this proclamation by John the Baptist is much more vital.
Why? Why does Mark choose to begin here?
It’s a common saying that the purpose of the Gospel is to comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable. In other words, the Gospel brings hope to people who are hopeless and points out hypocrisy and sin among those who have forgotten the most vulnerable in favor of their own benefit.
This is essentially what John the Baptist is doing! He is proclaiming the word of God, preaching baptism for the forgiveness of sins. For people who know they are sinful and in need of grace, this is wonderful news! For people like Herod, who don’t want to admit they’ve done anything wrong, he is disruptive and a nuisance. His words comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable.
We know this to be true, don’t we? When justice comes, it is a relief to many and, to others, it might feel like a punishment. Think about the civil rights movement. For people of color, it meant not having to live as second-class citizens. For many white people, it meant giving up a certain sense of superiority and systemic power. The loss of privilege can feel like oppression if one has always been privileged.
Comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable.
John the Baptist announces the coming of Christ, the one who will feed his flock like a shepherd, who will gather the lambs in his arms and carry them. (Isaiah 40:11)
…The one who will baptize us with the Holy Spirit.
The one who will call disciples and make them fish for people. The one who will cast out demons and heal many. The one who will still storms and walk on water and feed multitudes. The one who will be arrested and beaten and crucified. The one who will die and rise again.
The one who will be the embodiment of God’s reign of justice and peace for all people. The one who protects the vulnerable and dismantles oppressive systems. The one who came to save all people, not just the people we like.
Not all these things are good news to the people John is preaching to. If the status quo has been working for you, why would you want it to change? If the way things are benefits you, why would you want to give it up? If we’re comfortable with world as is, these words are afflicting. If we’re comfortable now, we actively oppose ushering in the reign of God because things are working out pretty well for us.
But when we let go, when we relinquish control, when we stop fighting God’s purpose for us, we are able to clearly see the incredible things God can do and see that those things are infinitely better than any supposed comfort we might create for ourselves.
We may lose some of our wealth because we are sharing more of it, but we will gain compassion and joy.
We may lose some of our privileges, but we will gain relationships with people.
We may lose the illusion of safety and security based on isolation and exclusion, but we will gain encounters with more of God’s children than we might have before.
We may lose everything we think we can’t live without, but we already have all we need in Christ.
If Advent reminds us of anything, it is the fact that when God is involved, things change.
This is a poem written by Mark Oldenburg, a friend, pastor, and retired professor of worship at United Lutheran Seminary in Gettysburg. This text has been set to music and I was first exposed to it several years ago. In the words, we explore two key people in the nativity narrative, Mary and Herod, and how Christ coming into the world changes the world they live in. It begins with the phrase “This is the Night,” a phrase usually used to announce the Easter Vigil, recalling how the night the resurrection happened changed everything. Oldenburg reminds us that the miraculous events of Christmas carry the same weight and importance as Easter. Resurrection cannot happen without incarnation. Listen to what he says:
“This is the night
dark turns to light
silence to song
weak into strong.
For with this birth
God enters earth,
our death to take,
our chains to break.
This is the night.
O Mary, trust that you will bear
the child, the Christ, the Word,
whose life and death bring to birth
a new and better world:
a word where all the last are first
and all the lost are found;
a world where low are lifted high—
a world turned upside down.
O Herod, clinging to the old
and fearful of the new:
you need not kill this newborn king;
his world will welcome you,
where every voice will bear a song,
and every head a crown;
a world where crimes are washed away,
a world turned upside down.
God, comfort us with confidence
that Christ will all transform
and, through us, fill this present age
with hints of what’s to come,
where all shall share the banquet feast
and over-flowing cup;
a world aligned with your own will—
a world turned right-side-up.”
(Rev. Dr. Mark Oldenburg, “A World Turned Upside Down,” written for Music, Gettysburg! Christmas Offering, 2017)
Be reminded of that this Advent. We prepare the way of the Lord, the way of the one who will change things, who will restore creation, who will put everything right-side-up.
Amen.