Sermon preached Sunday, August 19, 2018, the Thirteenth Sunday after Pentecost, at St. John’s Evangelical Lutheran Church in Littlestown, PA. Audio can be found here.
Welcome to Bread—Week Four! We continue in the Gospel of John with Jesus’ teaching on how he is the bread of life. Today, he offers a word of promise that defies the understanding of the Jewish religious leaders. Our lectionary is designed to have readings from the Old Testament and the Epistles that complement the Gospel reading—some Sundays it works out better than others. Today is one of the times it works really well: the Gospel falls in line nicely with the other readings from Proverbs and Ephesians about wisdom.
Oftentimes, when we talk about wisdom and foolishness, we think about the cross. In one of Paul’s letters to the Corinthians, explains how God’s work defies our logic and what we think we need in order to believe. In that letter, Paul writes:
“For Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, 23but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, 24but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25For God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength.” (1 Corinthians 1:22-25)
This letter reminds us that God frequently works in ways we don’t understand and that the cross is the ultimate symbol of God’s subversive salvation. Who would have thought that our salvation would come about through a man who was arrested, tortured and executed instead of a powerful military or political leader?
We know, though, that the cross is not the only place where God works in a way we don’t expect or have trouble comprehending. There are many places in scripture where things don’t end up the way we think they should.
Abraham being told to sacrifice his son, Isaac. Joseph going from being sold into slavery by his brothers to right-hand man to Pharaoh. Moses not actually living long enough to see the promised land. David, an insignificant shepherd boy being anointed as king. Esther, a Jew, becoming Queen of Persia and saving her people. Ruth leaving her homeland to remain with her mother-in-law Naomi. Mary, a teenage girl from an oppressed people, being named the bearer of God.
It’s all over the place in our Bible, but today we see another piece. We hear other writings interpreting God’s wisdom for our lives.
Paul writes to the church in Ephesus, “Be careful then how you live, not as unwise people but as wise…” (Ephesians 5:15).
So what makes us wise? What is this wisdom that we are called to?
Wisdom is personified in Proverbs as a woman.
“1Wisdom has built her house,
she has hewn her seven pillars.
2She has slaughtered her animals, she has mixed her wine,
she has also set her table.
3She has sent out her servant-girls, she calls
from the highest places in the town,
4’You that are simple, turn in here!’
To those without sense she says,
5’Come, eat of my bread
and drink of the wine I have mixed.
6Lay aside immaturity, and live,
and walk in the way of insight.’” (Proverbs 9:1-6)
In other words, Wisdom has prepared her home to invite the most vulnerable and most in need to come and dine. What she offers, she offers freely and without condition.
This is Wisdom? It doesn’t sound like what we might consider to be wise—after all, what guarantees do we have that our generosity will pay off or that the people we care for deserve it? Isn’t that wisdom? …or is it skepticism?
I think we often conflate the two. We are wary of being taken advantage of, or of being naïve and so we are critical or display strength in ways that build ourselves up at the expense of serving others. We hold on to skepticism and cynicism because it keeps us distant from others and keeps us safe in our own silos. …but this is not wisdom, at least not the Wisdom we find in the Bible.
This wisdom of welcome and invitation is what Jesus offers the disciples, the crowds who followed him…really, to everyone. Hear again his words:
“[Jesus said,] 51’I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats of this bread will live forever; and the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.’ 52The Jews then disputed among themselves, saying, ‘How can this man give us his flesh to eat?’ 53So Jesus said to them, ‘Very truly, I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. 54Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood have eternal life, and I will raise them up on the last day; 55for my flesh is true food and my blood is true drink. 56Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood abide in me, and I in them. 57Just as the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so whoever eats me will live because of me. 58This is the bread that came down from heaven, not like that which your ancestors ate, and they died. But the one who eats this bread will live forever.’” (John 6:51-58)
The wisdom here isn’t clear to the people listening. They argue among themselves trying to figure out just what it is he’s saying.
The thing to remember here is that it’s not only strange that Jesus is talking about eating his flesh and drinking his blood…but this language goes explicitly against Jewish law.
Most of us have at least heard of the Jewish dietary laws and we might know that keeping kosher means not eating pigs or shellfish…but it’s much more than that. To prepare meat properly, to make sure that it is ritually okay, all blood must be drained before it can be cooked. This is because blood is considered unclean. Coming into contact with blood means a ritual cleansing, even something as common as menstrual blood or a little scrape that breaks the skin.
It’s because of these laws that Jesus’ words are not just odd, they are almost blasphemous. Jesus is inviting and even encouraging people to eat his flesh and drink his blood and violate the laws prescribed by their faith.
And so how could this be wisdom? How could this be right? How could this be what God wants them to do?
It’s because of the promise Jesus makes—that’s where Wisdom is found: in the promise, in the invitation, in the abundance at God’s table.
Did you notice that it is, in fact, a promise that’s made? Not an explanation offered or instructions on how it all happens.
Jesus doesn’t go into the metaphysical details of how bread can become skin and muscle and sinew or how wine can become blood cells and platelets and plasma. Jesus doesn’t even get philosophical about it. Jesus doesn’t set a test of understanding for people to pass or an age limit or any other hurdles. No, instead there is only the promise: “Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood have eternal life…” (John 6:54a)
God’s wisdom is in the promise and the invitation.
We embrace that wisdom when we take the offer, when we come to the table, when we eat the flesh and drink the blood and receive eternal life. No conditions. No examinations. No limits.
Just a promise.
Amen.